Microsoft Security Research analyzed approximately 383,000 disclosed software vulnerabilities from 1999 through September 2026. The study found that only about 2,000 CVEs have been linked to real-world exploitation, with a strong concentration in remote code execution and privilege escalation. Data indicates that the median time to patch vulnerabilities on Windows Servers exceeds one month, while 29% of 2025 exploits were launched within one day of publication. The report advises defenders to prioritize remediation of takeover vulnerabilities to reduce the potential blast radius of attacks.
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